THE FACT OF CREATION
In
the previous sections of the book, we examined why the Theory of
Evolution, which proposes that life was not created, is a fallacy
completely contrary to scientific facts. We saw that modern science
has revealed a very explicit fact through certain branches of science
such as paleontology, biochemistry, and anatomy. This fact is that
all living beings are created by Allah.
In fact, to notice this fact one does not necessarily need to appeal
to the complicated results obtained in biochemistry laboratories
or geological excavations. The signs of an extraordinary wisdom
are discernible in whatever living being one observes. There is
a great technology and design in the body of an insect or a tiny
fish in the depths of the sea never attained by human beings. Some
living beings which even do not have a brain perfectly perform so
complicated tasks as not to be accomplished even by human beings.
This great wisdom, design and plan that prevails over entire nature
no doubt proves to provide solid evidence for the existence of a
supreme Creator dominating over whole nature, who is Allah. Allah
has furnished all living beings with extraordinary features and
showed men the evident signs of His existence and might.
In the following pages, we will examine only a few of the countless
evidences of Creation in nature.
Honey Bees and the Architectural
Wonders of Honeycombs
Bees produce more honey than they actually need and store it in
honeycombs. The hexagonal structure of the honeycomb is well-known
to everyone. Have you ever wondered why bees construct hexagonal
honeycombs rather than octagonal, or pentagonal?
Mathematicians looking for answer to this question reached an interesting
conclusion: "A hexagon is the most appropriate geometric form for
the maximum use of a given area."
A
hexagonal cell requires the minimum amount of wax for construction
while it stores the maximum amount of honey. So the bee uses the
most appropriate form possible.
The method used in the construction of the honeycomb is also very
amazing: bees start the construction of the hive from two-three
different places and weave the honeycomb simultaneously in two-three
strings. Though they start from different places, the bees, great
in number, construct identical hexagons and then weave the honeycomb
by combining these together and meeting in the middle. The junction
points of the hexagons are assembled so deftly that there is no
sign of their being subsequently combined.
In
the face of this extraordinary performance, we, for sure, have to
admit the existence of a superior will that ordains these creatures.
Evolutionists want to explain away this achievement with the concept
of "instinct" and try to present it as a simple attribute of the
bee. However, if there is an instinct at work, if this rules over
all bees and provides that all bees work in harmony though uninformed
of one another, then it means that there is an exalted Wisdom that
rules over all these tiny creatures.
To put it more explicitly, God, the creator of these tiny creatures,
"inspires" them with what they have to do. This fact was declared
in the Qur'an fourteen centuries ago:
And your Sustainer has inspired the honey bee:
"Prepare for yourself dwellings in mountains and in trees, and in
what (men) build; and then eat of all manner of fruit, and find
with skill the spacious paths of your Sustainer". There issues from
within their bodies a drink of varying colours, wherein is healing
for men: verily in this is a Sign for those who give thought. (Surat
an-Nahl, 68-69)
Amazing Architects: Termites
No
one can help being taken by surprise upon seeing a termite nest
erected on the ground by termites. This is because the termite nests
are architectural wonders that rise up as high as 5-6 meters. Within
this nest are sophisticated systems to meet all the needs of termites
that can never appear in sunlight because of their body structure.
In the nest, there are ventilation systems, canals, larva rooms,
corridors, special fungus production yards, safety exits, rooms
for hot and cold weather; in brief, everything. What is more astonishing
is that the termites which construct these wondrous nests are blind.185
Despite this fact, we see, when we compare the size of a termite
and its nest, that termites successfully overcome an architectural
project by far 300 times bigger than themselves.
Termites have yet another amazing characteristic: if we divide
a termite nest into two in the first stages of its construction,
and then reunite it after a certain while, we will see that all
passage-ways, canals and roads intersect with each other. Termites
carry on with their task as if they were never separated from each
other and ordained from a single place.
The Woodpecker
Everyone
knows that woodpeckers build their nests by pecking tree trunks.
The point many people do not consider is how woodpeckers undergo
no brain haemorrhage when they so strongly tattoo with their head.
What the woodpecker does is in a way similar to a human driving
a nail in the wall with his head. If a human ventured to do something
like that, he would probably undergo a brain shock followed by a
brain haemorrhage. A woodpecker, however, can peck a hard tree trunk
38-43 times between 2.10 and 2.69 seconds and nothing happens to
it.
Nothing happens because the head structure of
woodpeckers are created as fit for this job. The woodpecker's skull
has a "suspension" system that reduces and absorbs the force of
the strokes. There are special softening tissues between the bones
in its skull.186
The Sonar System of Bats
Bats
fly in pitch dark without trouble and they have a very interesting
navigation system to do this. It is what we call "sonar" system,
a system whereby the shapes of the surrounding objects are determined
according to the echo of the sound waves.
A young person can barely detect a sound with
a frequency of 20,000 vibrations per second. A bat furnished with
a specially designed "sonar system", however, makes use of sounds
having a frequency of between 50,000 and 200,000 vibrations per
second. It sends these sounds in all directions 20 or 30 times each
second. The echo of the sound is so powerful that the bat not only
understands the existence of objects in its path, but also detects
the location of its swift-flying prey.187
Whales
Mammals
regularly need to breathe and for this reason water is not a very
convenient environment for them. In a whale, which is a sea mammal,
however, this problem is handled with a breathing system far more
efficient than that of many land-dwelling animals. Whales breathe
out one at a time discharging 90% of the air they use. Thus, they
need to breathe only at very long intervals. At the same time, they
have a highly concentrated substance called "myoglobin" that helps
them store oxygen in their muscles. With the help of these systems,
finback whale, for instance, can dive as deep as 500 meters and
swim for 40 minutes without breathing at all.188
The nostrils of the whale, on the other
hand, are placed on its back unlike land-dwelling mammals so that
it can easily breathe.
The Design in The Gnat
We
always think of the gnat as a flying animal. In fact, the gnat spends
its developmental stages under water and gets out from under water
through an exceptional "design" being provided with all the organs
it needs.
The gnat starts to fly with special sensing systems at its disposal
to detect the place of its prey. With these systems, it resembles
a war plane loaded with detectors of heat, gas, dampness and odour.
It even has an ability to "see in conformity with the temperature"
that helps it find its prey even in pitch dark.
The "blood-sucking" technique of the gnat comes with an incredibly
complex system. With its six-bladed cutting system, it cuts the
skin like a saw. While the cutting process goes on, a secretion
secreted on the wound benumbs the tissues and the person does not
even realise that his blood is being sucked. This secretion, at
the same time, prevents the clotting of the blood and secures the
continuance of the sucking process.
With even one of these elements missing, the gnat will not be able
to feed on blood and carry on its generation. With its exceptional
design, even this tiny creature is an evident sign of Creation on
its own. In the Qur'an, the gnat is accentuated as an example displaying
the existence of God to the men of understanding:
Surely God disdains not to set forth any parable
- (that of) a (female) gnat or any thing above that; then as for
those who believe, they know that it is the truth from their Lord,
and as for those who disbelieve, they say: What is it that God
means by this parable: He causes many to err by it and many He
leads aright by it! but He does not cause to err by it (any) except
the transgressors, (Surat al-Baqara, 26)
Hunting Birds with Keen Eyesight
Hunting
birds have keen eyes that enable them to make perfect distance adjustments
while they attack their prey. In addition their large eyes contain
more vision cells, which means better sight. There are more than
one million vision cells in the eye of a hunting bird.
Eagles that fly at thousands of meters high have such sharp eyes
that they can scan the earth perfectly at that distance. Just as
war planes detect their targets from thousands of meters away,
so do eagles spot their prey, perceiving the slightest colour shift
or the slightest movement on the earth. The eagle's eye has an
angle of vision of three hundred degrees and it can magnify a given
image around six to eight times. Eagles can scan an area of 30,000
hectares while flying 4,500 meters above it. They can easily distinguish
a rabbit hidden among grasses from an altitude of 1,500 meters.
It is evident that this extraordinary eye structure of the eagle
is specially created for this creature.
  

185
Bilim ve Teknik, July 1989, Vol. 22, No.260, p.59
186 Grzimeks Tierleben Vögel 3, Deutscher Taschen
Buch Verlag, Oktober 1993, p.92
187 David Attenborough, Life On Earth: A Natural
History, Collins British Broadcasting Corporation, June 1979, p.236
188 David Attenborough, Life On Earth: A Natural
History, Collins British Broadcasting Corporation, June 1979, p.240 |